B2B marketing is stuck in an old way of working that does not fit how people buy anymore. Most companies spend almost all their budget trying to find the five per cent of people looking to buy right now. They ignore the other ninety-five per cent. The people who will be your customers next year.
By the time a buyer calls your sales team, they have already done eighty per cent of the work. They have checked your reputation. They have used AI to research you. If you are not in their head before they start, you are not on the list.
This briefing is a plan to fix four things. Stop chasing leads and start looking at the whole customer life. Make sure people actually remember you. Organise your team around customers, not channels. And start talking about money, not clicks, when you meet the board.
The question for every board: how much of the marketing budget you spent last quarter is doing any work inside the buying group that will build next year’s shortlist?
The old B2B marketing playbook no longer matches how people actually buy.
The old playbook assumed a few things. That buyers move through a clean sales process from top to bottom. That they research on your website. That sales gets to talk to them early. And that marketing’s main job is to push as many leads as possible into the top of the pipeline.
None of that is true anymore.
Buyers research long before they call you. Most of that research happens offsite, often inside an AI tool. The shortlist is built before they contact you. If they have not heard of you, you are not on it. Performance marketing has been pushed so hard, for so long, that costs are climbing and returns are falling across the board. And when marketing presents to the board, it still talks about activity instead of money.
The people we spoke to for this briefing agree on what is wrong and what to do about it. The fix is not a new campaign. It is a reset of how the whole function works.
Most B2B marketing is still built around one thing. Counting leads, then handing them to sales every quarter. What used to be a commercial engine has become spending that nobody can explain.
The money goes to the five per cent of buyers who are in the market today. The other ninety-five per cent, the people who will build next year’s shortlist, get almost none of it.
This briefing sets out four resets senior B2B marketing has to make. Stop wasting the budget. Reach the buyer who has already moved. And bring the case back to the boardroom in the language it answers to.
The 5/95 Problem
The research is well known. The problem is not the research. The problem is that almost no one spends their budget the way the research says they should.
The 5/95 rule is one of the most established pieces of B2B marketing research. It comes from the Ehrenberg-Bass Institute, where Professor John Dawes did the underlying work, and the LinkedIn B2B Institute has put it in front of every CMO in the world.
The rule is simple. At any given moment, only about five per cent of your audience is looking to buy. The other ninety-five per cent are not. But they are the people who will build the shortlist eighteen months from now, when they do enter the market. And what gets them on the shortlist is whether they remember you.
Nobody disputes the research. Yet almost every marketing budget still pours its money into the five per cent who are buying today. The ninety-five per cent who will build next year’s shortlist get almost nothing. That gap is a cost the company is carrying, and nobody on the balance sheet has put a number against it.
The problem the people we spoke to keep returning to is not the rule. Everyone has seen the rule. The problem is the gap between what the research says and how the budget is actually spent.
If you spend all your budget on the in-market five per cent, you have built a ceiling into your own future pipeline. The ninety-five per cent will enter market with a shortlist already built. If you are not on that shortlist by day one, you are not in the deal at all.
Spend all your money on the five per cent buying today, and you have nothing left for the ninety-five per cent who decide who buys tomorrow.
From Funnel to Infinity Loop ∞
The lead-counting pipeline is the hardest old habit to break. The funnel ends at the sale. The loop never does.
Chris Bagnall, CEO and founder of Transmission, built the largest independent B2B agency in the world over close to three decades. He is direct on what is broken. Asked which marketing buzzword the industry should retire, he names two words. Funnel marketing.
The funnel, in his view, no longer describes how B2B buyers actually behave. Buyers do not move down a tube in one direction. They build shortlists, often inside AI tools, often without ever visiting a brand’s website. Marketing teams chasing top-of-funnel volume are chasing a behaviour that does not happen anymore.
His alternative is what he calls customer obsession. Work out what customers actually need. Have conversations that are useful to them, not just useful to your sales team. Move from internal lead targets to actually understanding the buying group: what they read, where they research, and how they decide who to put on a shortlist.
Jen Brown, a director at Engaging Interactions, has led B2B marketing inside enterprise software for longer than she will admit on tape. Her replacement metric is simple. The unit of measurement is the account, not the lead. She uses what she calls the contact-to-account ratio. If a multinational target has ten contacts in your customer database, you have not engaged it. You have logged it.
She also rewrites the MQL. The marketing-qualified lead becomes the marketing-qualified account. The signal is the spread of activity across the whole buying group, not the number of times one champion has clicked a link.
Victoria Dyke, co-founder of Ziggy, makes the same point in money language. What the people running the company actually care about is ratios, not volumes. The win rate. How fast deals move through the stages. What a customer is worth over their lifetime against what it cost to land them. Reporting lead volume on its own gives the room information that does not connect to any spending decision they are about to make. Switch the report to ratios and suddenly marketing has something the boardroom can actually act on.
The replacement for the funnel is the Infinity Loop. Picture a figure of eight on its side, ∞. Some people draw it as a bowtie, but it is really just a continuous customer lifecycle. Engage. Capture. Expand. Retain. Expand again. Marketing is held responsible the whole way through, not just at the lead handover at the top.
| What changes | The Old Funnel | The Infinity Loop ∞ |
|---|---|---|
| Direction | Volume in at the top, sales at the bottom. One way only. Stops at the sale. | Engage. Capture. Expand. Retain. Expand again. Never stops. |
| Who owns it | Marketing owns the lead count, then hands the customer over. | Marketing owns the customer for their whole lifetime. |
| What it covers | Nothing about growing or keeping the customer once they sign. | Growth and retention are the bigger half of the loop. |
| Who it targets | Everything aimed at the five per cent buying today. | Budget split between the five and the ninety-five per cent. |
| How it reports | Activity, not money. MQLs, impressions, opens. | Ratios, not volumes. Win rate, deal speed, what a customer is worth against what it cost to win them. |
Ben Smith, director of global marketing at Reachdesk, gives the loop its real-world shape. A typical enterprise deal does not have one buyer. It has six to eight people on the buying committee, each with their own concerns, their own preferred content, and their own preferred channels.
Industry research from Gartner, which Bagnall referenced on the same panel, shows that around eighty per cent of the buying decision now happens offsite. The buyer only visits your website once they have already drawn up a shortlist. By the time marketing sees a signal that the account is interested, the thinking has already been done.
That means the work has to happen earlier. Across the whole buying group. On the places they actually go to research, not the places you wish they would. A top-of-funnel pipeline cannot do that. It was not built for it.
“One marketing buzzword the industry should retire? It’s not a word, it’s two words. Funnel marketing.”
Chris Bagnall · CEO & Founder, Transmission
Stop running a one-way funnel. Run the Infinity Loop. Measure ratios, not lead counts. Make marketing responsible for the customer for life, not just the handover to sales.
Brand Is How People Find You
The hardest reset to fund. The most important to defend. Without a brand people remember, you do not get found. And if you do not get found, the rest of marketing does not work.
Paul Cash, founder of Rooster Punk, explains why brand got pushed into the “nice to have” column in the first place. Before the internet, B2B was a relationship business. The way you sold something was a charismatic salesperson with a phone, an acetate presentation, and a trade catalogue. They built trust over years. They carried client relationships from one company to the next. Whether you trusted them personally was the whole deal.
Then the internet showed up. The salesperson got replaced with a product catalogue and a contact form. The trust got nothing. Marketing started arguing about product features while the deal moved somewhere else, and lost the thing that actually closed deals in the first place.
His answer is what he calls the 3 Yes Model, part of his broader framework The Great Redesign of B2B Marketing. Every B2B deal needs three yeses, in order. Most marketing teams put all their money into the third one. They are trying to close people who have not said yes to the first two yet. That is what the long deal cycles are telling you.
Before logic comes feeling. Buyers need to feel the decision is safe, worthwhile and meaningful. Built by sustained brand investment in the ninety-five per cent who are not buying today. Recognition. Repetition. Distinctiveness.
Every buying decision must survive scrutiny. Buyers need to trust you, your team and your track record. Built by customer evidence, peer references, expert content the buyer can cite, and citation share inside the AI tools the buyer uses to research.
The operational and commercial layer. Product fit, pricing, return on investment, security review, technical fit. The only part most marketing teams are resourced to address.
How it works. The yeses happen in this order. If they have not felt the emotional yes, you are not on the list. If they cannot land the trust yes, their boss says no. Only then do they care about the practical yes. Most marketing teams put all their money into the third one and wonder why the deals do not close.
The case for the first two yeses is now settled. Milka Privodanova, VP of marketing solutions at LinkedIn, points to internal research showing that the brands chosen by B2B buying groups were already known to roughly eighty per cent of the buying group on day one of the formal evaluation. Recognition is not what you get for making the shortlist. It is what gets you on the shortlist in the first place.
The commercial case is just as direct. He points to Workday’s Rock Star campaign, which launched at Super Bowl LVII in February 2023 with Ogilvy. It featured Ozzy Osbourne, Billy Idol, Joan Jett, Paul Stanley, and Gary Clark Jr. The campaign reached a buying group the standard lead-generation playbook could not reach.
The numbers, reported by Workday’s CMO Emma Chalwin, are clear. Brand consideration up sixty-five per cent. Global awareness up fourteen per cent. The number of people who said they could trust Workday up twenty-four per cent. And leads up fifty per cent, after years of slow lead growth. The work won a Gold Cannes Lion for B2B Craft.
The point is straightforward. Brand work today is the revenue you book in eighteen months. When buyers are not in the market, they are still building the shortlist they will use when they are.
Dawn Miley, senior director of growth marketing at Adobe, makes the case from the inside. When you invest in brand consistently, the rest of your marketing budget works harder. Performance ads convert better when the audience already recognises you. The argument inside the budget cycle is not brand versus performance. It is whether you keep the multiplier on or turn it off. Cut brand under cost pressure and you have moved money away from where it earns the most. You have traded next year’s growth for this quarter’s number.
“No board is going to sign off someone they’ve never heard of. However much it performs in the studies, however many internal advocates you have, if they’ve simply never heard of them, they’re not going to take them.”
Chris Bagnall · CEO & Founder, Transmission
Brand is not a nice to have. It is the multiplier on everything else you spend. Cut the brand budget under pressure and you cut the conversion rate of every other line with it. You are trading next year’s revenue for this quarter’s number.
Brand is what makes the rest of marketing work. Cut it and you cut everything else with it.
Organise Around Customers, Not Channels
How your marketing team is organised is the bottleneck on what it can actually deliver. This is a real reorganisation. Not a logo refresh.
Most B2B marketing teams are still organised around the channel. A paid team. A content team. An SEO team. A social team. An events team. A field team. Each one is measured against how its channel performs. The whole team, by design, is channel-led. Brown is blunt. That is the wrong design. The team should be organised around the audience: who you are talking to and why, before what and how. The channel is the output of the strategy. It is not the strategy itself.
This matters because the buying group is now spread across channels in a way the old structure cannot follow. Smith maps the people you are trying to reach: the champion, the wider user base, procurement, finance, and the C-suite signatory who actually approves the deal. Each one sits in a different place. Each one wants different content. Each one is on a different timeline. If you are organised around channels, you produce a plan that fits the channel calendar, not the people who are deciding whether to buy from you.
The decision itself has moved away from the straight line the old playbook was built for. Smith describes the new shape as a plate of spaghetti. The thinking is happening in advance, across the whole buying group, in the places they actually go for research. The work has to be done at scale, in the right tone, person by person.
Brown describes the replacement. The team should be organised around named accounts and the audiences inside them. Marketing, customer experience, and sales work together on the same accounts, sharing the same signals. The channel teams support the account programme. They do not run it. This is not fast. She describes a two-year transition: crawl, walk, run, sprint. Patience is the price of admission. Teams that try to do this by buying account-based marketing software, without redesigning how the team is structured, will fail. The software does not solve the real problem.
The Job Swap. Who Does What Now.
This is not abstract. It is named people doing different jobs. The matrix below is blunt. Which old role goes. Which new role replaces it. Each pairing is a job that changes, a budget line that moves, and a reporting line that resets.
Account-based marketing is not a software purchase. It is a reorganisation. Buy the tools without changing how the team is structured and you end up with the worst of both worlds. The same old reporting against the same old targets, with new dashboards stuck on top.
Reorganise around customers, not channels. The channel teams support the account programme. They do not run it.
Speak the Language of Money
The CMO sits on the management team. They almost never sit on the Board. The Board hears marketing as expense because no one in the room knows how to read it as capital. That is the governance failure this Reset is built to close.
Industry research from Spencer Stuart and Heidrick & Struggles draws the line clearly. Roughly sixty-six per cent of Fortune 500 companies have a CMO or marketing leader on the management team. Only around four per cent of Fortune 1000 boards have a marketer on the Board of Directors.
The CMO sits on the team that runs the company. They almost never sit on the body that decides where the money goes. That is why marketing is treated as a cost, not an investment. There is no one in the room who can argue otherwise.
The cause is a translation failure. When marketing reaches the boardroom, it still talks in speeds and feeds. Lead volumes. Channel metrics. Quarterly campaigns. The Board is having a completely different conversation. They are talking about return on the money you spent. The cost of winning a customer against what that customer is worth over time. The revenue this work will deliver over years, not the next quarter. The two languages do not meet.
Miley describes what happens inside the budget cycle. If you cannot explain a brand line in money terms, that brand line is the first thing cut when the budget tightens. If you cannot show how reorganising around customers will move the win rate, you will not get the funding to do it. In a lot of companies, marketing has become the team that argues for activity. Not the team that proposes how the company should spend its money.
What Marketing Says. What the CEO Is Thinking.
The translation failure is fixable. The protocol below is the gap between the language marketing still uses and what the CEO is silently thinking when they hear it. Every line on the left is a sentence senior marketers say today. Every line on the right is what is actually going through the CEO’s head.
Dyke names the skill that fixes this: commercial literacy. The ability to understand how the business actually makes money. What the unit economics are. Where the real constraints sit. And how to talk about all of it, in a room full of the people running the company, in language they recognise.
Smith puts the practical fix in place. At Reachdesk, seventy per cent of the senior marketing leader’s variable pay is tied to qualified pipeline. The other thirty per cent is tied to closed revenue, on the same numbers and the same timelines as the sales leader. When the pay is shared, the goal becomes shared. The friction between sales and marketing that companies spend management hours refereeing simply disappears. The reset is not to bring sales and marketing closer in spirit. It is to tie the pay to a single revenue number, and then watch what happens.
“Marketing that cannot speak the language of money does not get the money.”
The Business of Marketing · Editorial
Speak the language of money. Tie senior pay to shared revenue. Bring the case to the room in the language it answers to.
AI Tools Are Now the Front Door
The four resets describe a function that had to change anyway. AI search and zero-click results are why the change has to happen now, not later.
Privodanova reports that ninety-five per cent of B2B buyers now use AI tools at some point in their buying decision. LinkedIn is the single biggest source of professional information those tools cite. Dragos Marica, associate director at Directive Consulting, adds that around sixty per cent of search is now zero-click. The traffic decline you can see in any Google Search Console is the visible symptom of a much bigger shift: research is moving away from your website, into AI tools.
The buyer is offsite. The research is happening inside an AI tool. And what those tools cite is original expert content from credible sources. They are not citing the optimised marketing copy that previous SEO disciplines were built around.
The implication for the four resets is direct. You cannot fix the pipeline without fixing the brand, because the brand is the input the AI tools are looking at. You cannot reorganise around customers without a content engine that produces the kind of expert content the tools actually cite. And you cannot make the case for the language reset without the numbers that show how often AI tools cite us, where, and to whom.
Tom Ollerton, founder of Automated Creative, names the operating problem this creates. The volume of creative needed to show up in the right places, in the right languages, for the right audiences, at the right speed, is now beyond what a manual creative team can produce. Marketing needs a system that combines machine-scale production with smart tagging, so the senior team can answer not just what creative ran but why it worked. He demonstrates this through a tagging system that turns the dashboard from a list of outputs into something that explains why a result happened.
Nial McKinney, co-founder of Creative Engineers, makes the same point from the consultancy side. The bottleneck is not the AI tooling. It is the system around it: the people, the processes, and the way they all join up. The job is to produce the right volume of content without weakening the brand. He builds the change at manager level, not from the top. Managers are the ones who own the workflows. They can install change at the speed AI is moving.
AI search engines do not judge authority by your website. They judge it by who else is talking about you. The brands that get cited by AI tools are the ones with the strongest network of independent expert content and third-party endorsement. Building citation share is no longer an SEO tactic. It is the front door your buyers are now using.
The Reset at a Glance
The five lines below summarise the audit across all the people we spoke to. Each one is written so it can be read out in a board meeting. The senior marketing leader should be able to answer each line in the language of the right-hand column, with evidence.
| What we measure | How it works today | How it should work |
|---|---|---|
| Pipeline | Marketing reports lead volume into a one-way funnel. Measured against an MQL target with no link to the win rate. | Marketing reports across the Infinity Loop. Contact-to-account ratio, how many accounts are actively engaged, win rate on marketing-influenced pipeline, what a customer is worth against what it cost to win them. |
| Brand | Brand treated as a nice to have. Defended only when budget is plentiful. Recognition treated as a result, not a starting point. | Brand funded as the thing that makes everything else work. Measured by how many of the buying group remember you without being prompted, and how often AI tools cite you. |
| Organisation | Team organised by channel. Channel teams run campaigns. Account work is bolted on, not the structure itself. | Team organised by audience and account. Channel teams support the account programme. Marketing, sales, and customer experience share responsibility for named accounts. |
| Language | Marketing reports upward in activity volumes and channel metrics. Brand and pipeline live in separate decks with separate vocabularies. | Marketing reports in the language of money: return on the spend, lifetime value, cost of acquisition, win rate, revenue contribution over the next twelve to twenty-four months. |
| Content | Creative production is manual and slow. Cannot keep up with how fast AI search is moving. | Content engine combines machine-scale production with brand-safe tagging. Produces the right volume with creative effectiveness that can be measured and explained. |
What to Do in the Next Ninety Days
The four resets are multi-year programmes. The first ninety days are about the audit, the budget reallocation, and the first measurable change to how marketing actually runs. Built to be tabled at the Board, not held in a marketing team.
The ledger below records the five resolutions, with named owners and signed deliverables. The 90-day window covers the audit, the reallocation, and the first measurable change.
The people we spoke to are not asking for small changes.
They are describing, from inside their own day jobs, a way of working that has stopped working. And a fix that is no longer optional. There is no real argument left. The decision has moved off our website. The shortlist is built before we are contacted. The research is happening inside an AI tool that picks expert content over marketing copy. And the list of people who might actually buy is being redrawn every week.
If we cannot talk about money, we will not get the money. If we do not build a content engine, we will not be cited where it counts. If we do not reorganise around customers, we will keep chasing the five per cent who are buying today. That alone is too small a market to grow the company off.
This does not arrive as a crisis. It arrives quietly, one quarter at a time, as we keep doing the same thing in a market that has stopped responding to it.
When the next three years of pipeline are being seeded today, inside an AI search world we do not measure, by a buying group that has built its shortlist before we are even contacted, how much of the marketing budget you spent last quarter is doing any work inside that buying group at all?
The Voices Behind This Briefing
This briefing is built from interviews conducted on The Business of Marketing podcast.
| Name | Role | Company |
|---|---|---|
| Chris Bagnall | CEO and Founder | Transmission |
| Victoria Dyke | Co-Founder | Ziggy |
| Jen Brown | Director | Engaging Interactions |
| Paul Cash | Founder and Chief Rooster | Rooster Punk |
| Ben Smith | Director of Global Marketing | Reachdesk |
| Dawn Miley | Senior Director, EMEA Growth Marketing and UK Regional Marketing | Adobe |
| Milka Privodanova | VP Marketing Solutions, Large Customers International | |
| Dragos Marica | Associate Director, Performance Marketing | Directive Consulting |
| Tom Ollerton | Founder | Automated Creative |
| Nial McKinney | Co-Founder | Creative Engineers |
Reference
Frequently asked questions
What is the B2B Marketing Reset?
Four moves senior B2B marketing has to make to stop wasting budget. Stop chasing leads and start looking at the whole customer relationship, from first contact to renewal. Make sure people actually remember you. Organise the team around customers, not channels. And talk about money, not clicks, when you meet the board.
What is the 5/95 problem?
The 5/95 rule, from the Ehrenberg-Bass Institute and widely circulated through the LinkedIn B2B Institute, says that at any given moment only about five per cent of your audience is looking to buy. The other ninety-five per cent are not. But they are the people who will build the shortlist eighteen months from now, when they do enter the market. The problem is the gap between what the research says and how budgets are actually spent. Almost every marketing budget pours into the in-market five per cent. The ninety-five per cent who will build next year’s shortlist get almost nothing. That is a cost the company is carrying, and nobody on the balance sheet has put a number against it.
What is the Infinity Loop?
The Infinity Loop is the replacement for the funnel. Picture a figure of eight on its side. The funnel ends at the sale. The Infinity Loop never does. It runs continuously: engage, capture, expand, retain, expand again. Some people draw it as a bowtie. It is really just a continuous customer lifecycle. Marketing is responsible the whole way through, not just at the lead handover to sales. Reporting moves from MQL volume to ratios: contact-to-account ratio, win rate on marketing-influenced pipeline, and what a customer is worth against what it cost to win them. That switch is what lets marketing report in the language of money rather than activity.
What is the 3 Yes Model?
Paul Cash’s model of how B2B deals actually get signed, part of his framework The Great Redesign of B2B Marketing. Three yeses, in order. Emotional Yes: “This feels right.” If the buyer has not felt this, you are not on the list. Trust Yes: “I believe these people.” If they cannot land here, their boss says no. Practical Yes: “This will work.” The operational and commercial layer. The only part most marketing teams put real money into, and the part the buyer never reaches without the first two.
How is AI changing B2B marketing?
About ninety-five per cent of B2B buyers now use AI tools at some point in their buying decision. About sixty per cent of search is zero-click. The buyer has gone offsite. The research is happening inside an AI tool. And what those tools cite is original expert content from credible sources, not optimised marketing copy. The implication: brand is now the input AI tools are looking at, and you cannot get cited at all without a content engine that produces the right volume at the right cadence.
How should B2B CMOs respond?
Five priorities for the next ninety days. Audit the operating model against the four resets and switch the reporting baseline to Infinity Loop metrics. Reallocate the budget toward brand and identify the named-account pilot. Install the content engine with smart tagging. Rewrite the senior reporting deck in the language of money and align variable pay with the sales leader. Run the pilot against Infinity Loop measurement and put the quarterly executive review in place. Deliverables: a board-ready audit, funded workstreams with named owners, and a board-ready twelve-month plan across all four resets.
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